Symptoms Of Heart Attack
A heart attack happens when the flow of oxygen-rich blood to a section of the heart muscle suddenly becomes blocked, preventing the heart from getting oxygen. If blood flow is not restored quickly, the affected heart muscle begins to die. This can lead to severe complications, including permanent damage.
Heart attacks are often caused by coronary artery disease (CHD). In CHD, a waxy substance called plaque builds up in the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart. Over time, this plaque can rupture, causing a blood clot to form. If the clot becomes large enough, it can completely block blood flow, leading to a heart attack.
What Happens During a Heart Attack?
When a blockage isn’t treated quickly, the portion of heart muscle fed by the artery starts to die. This damage is irreversible, with healthy tissue replaced by scar tissue. The effects of this damage can vary, from no noticeable symptoms to severe, long-lasting complications.
Not all heart attacks begin with sudden, crushing chest pain. In fact, symptoms before a heart attack can be subtle or even absent, especially in certain groups like older adults, women, or people with diabetes.
Common Symptoms of a Heart Attack
The symptoms of a heart attack can vary from person to person, but the most commonly reported include:
Chest Pain or Discomfort
Most heart attacks involve discomfort in the center or left side of the chest. It can feel like pressure, squeezing, burning, heaviness, or fullness. Sometimes, it may feel like heartburn or indigestion. The pain can be mild or severe and may come and go.Upper Body Discomfort
This includes pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the back, shoulders, neck, jaw, or upper stomach. For some, left breast discomfort or unusual upper body sensations may signal a problem.Shortness of Breath
This can occur as the only symptom or alongside chest pain. Shortness of breath may happen during rest or minimal physical activity.Unusual Symptoms in Women
Women may experience additional symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, or pain in the back, shoulders, and jaw. These symptoms can be subtle and may not include chest pain.Silent Heart Attacks
In elderly individuals or people with diabetes, a heart attack can occur without chest pain or with minimal symptoms, referred to as a silent heart attack. These are particularly dangerous because they often go unnoticed until significant damage has occurred.
Why Recognizing Symptoms Early Matters
Understanding the signs of a heart attack can save lives. Symptoms before a heart attack may include mild pain or discomfort that comes and goes over several hours. Taking these signs seriously and seeking immediate medical attention can prevent permanent damage.
Preventive Measures to Avoid a Heart Attack
Periodic health checks, consultation with a cardiologist, and lifestyle changes are key to managing heart health. These steps can reduce the risk of heart disease and improve outcomes for those with existing conditions:
Maintain a balanced diet low in saturated fats and sugars.
Exercise regularly to keep your heart strong.
Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
Monitor and manage conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
Advanced Cardiac Care at Prashanth Heart Foundation
At Prashanth Heart Foundation in Velachery, Chennai, we are dedicated to providing world-class cardiac care. Our facility is equipped with cutting-edge technology for the diagnosis and treatment of heart conditions. Our expert team of cardiologists and cardiac surgeons performs advanced procedures, including angioplasty and bypass surgeries, to ensure the best outcomes.
We focus on offering safe, high-quality care that enhances the quality of life and ensures long-term health for our patients.
Take Charge of Your Heart Health Today
Recognizing the main symptoms of a heart attack and seeking timely medical attention can make all the difference. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, don’t wait—consult a cardiologist immediately.
Your heart health is in your hands. Make the right choices today to ensure a healthier tomorrow.